"""Example for Cloud Computing Course Master AI / GSD"""
# This script demonstrates how to use libcloud to start an instance in an OpenStack environment.
# The script will add an additional worker to a running faafo example application
# Needed if the password should be prompted for:
# import getpass
import os
import sys
# import time
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
# For our new Charmed OpenStack private cloud, we need to specify the path to the root
# CA certificate
import libcloud.security
libcloud.security.CA_CERTS_PATH = ['./root-ca.crt']
# Disable SSL certificate verification (not recommended for production)
# libcloud.security.VERIFY_SSL_CERT = False
# Please use 1-29 as environment variable GROUP_NUMBER to specify your group number.
# (will be used for the username, project etc., as coordinated in the lab sessions)
group_number = os.environ.get('GROUP_NUMBER')
if group_number is None:
sys.exit('Please set the GROUP_NUMBER environment variable to your group number,\n'
'e.g., on Windows:\n'
' "$env:GROUP_NUMBER=0" or "set GROUP_NUMBER=0"\n'
'or on Linux/MacOS:\n'
' "export GROUP_NUMBER=0" or "set GROUP_NUMBER=0"')
# web service endpoint of the private cloud infrastructure
# auth_url = 'https://private-cloud.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
# auth_url = 'https://private-cloud2.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
AUTH_URL = 'https://10.32.4.29:5000'
# your username in OpenStack
AUTH_USERNAME = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
print(f'Using username: {AUTH_USERNAME}\n')
# your project in OpenStack
PROJECT_NAME = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
# A network in the project the started instance will be attached to
PROJECT_NETWORK = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number) + '-net'
# The image to look for and use for the started instance
# ubuntu_image_name = "Ubuntu 18.04 - Bionic Beaver - 64-bit - Cloud Based Image"
#UBUNTU_IMAGE_NAME = "auto-sync/ubuntu-jammy-22.04-amd64-server-20240319-disk1.img"
UBUNTU_IMAGE_NAME = "ubuntu-22.04-jammy-server-cloud-image-amd64"
# The public key to be used for SSH connection, please make sure, that you have the
# corresponding private key
#
# id_rsa.pub should look like this (standard sshd pubkey format):
# ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAw+J...F3w2mleybgT1w== user@HOSTNAME
KEYPAIR_NAME = 'srieger-pub'
PUB_KEY_FILE = '~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub'
FLAVOR_NAME = 'm1.small'
# default region
REGION_NAME = 'RegionOne'
# domain to use, "default" for local accounts, formerly "hsfulda" for LDAP accounts etc.
# domain_name = "default"
def main(): # noqa: C901 pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-statements,too-many-locals,missing-function-docstring
###########################################################################
#
# get credentials
#
###########################################################################
# if "OS_PASSWORD" in os.environ:
# auth_password = os.environ["OS_PASSWORD"]
# else:
# auth_password = getpass.getpass("Enter your OpenStack password:")
auth_password = "demo"
###########################################################################
#
# create connection
#
###########################################################################
provider = get_driver(Provider.OPENSTACK)
conn = provider(AUTH_USERNAME,
auth_password,
ex_force_auth_url=AUTH_URL,
ex_force_auth_version='3.x_password',
ex_tenant_name=PROJECT_NAME,
ex_force_service_region=REGION_NAME)
# ex_domain_name=domain_name)
###########################################################################
#
# get image, flavor, network for instance creation
#
###########################################################################
images = conn.list_images()
image = ''
for img in images:
if img.name == UBUNTU_IMAGE_NAME:
image = img
flavors = conn.list_sizes()
flavor = ''
for flav in flavors:
if flav.name == FLAVOR_NAME:
flavor = conn.ex_get_size(flav.id)
networks = conn.ex_list_networks()
network = ''
for net in networks:
if net.name == PROJECT_NETWORK:
network = net
###########################################################################
#
# get fixed a ip for service and api instance
# (better would be shared IP for the cluster etc.)
#
###########################################################################
# find service instance
for instance in conn.list_nodes():
if instance.name == 'app-services':
services_ip = instance.private_ips[0]
print(('Found app-services fixed IP to be: ', services_ip))
if instance.name == 'app-api-1':
api_1_ip = instance.private_ips[0]
print(('Found app-api-1 fixed IP to be: ', api_1_ip))
###########################################################################
#
# create keypair dependency
#
###########################################################################
print('Checking for existing SSH key pair...')
keypair_exists = False
for keypair in conn.list_key_pairs():
if keypair.name == KEYPAIR_NAME:
keypair_exists = True
if keypair_exists:
print(('Keypair ' + KEYPAIR_NAME + ' already exists. Skipping import.'))
else:
print('adding keypair...')
conn.import_key_pair_from_file(KEYPAIR_NAME, PUB_KEY_FILE)
for keypair in conn.list_key_pairs():
print(keypair)
###########################################################################
#
# create security group dependency
#
###########################################################################
def get_security_group(connection, security_group_name):
"""A helper function to check if security group already exists"""
print(('Checking for existing ' + security_group_name + ' security group...'))
for security_grp in connection.ex_list_security_groups():
if security_grp.name == security_group_name:
print(('Security Group ' + security_group_name +
' already exists. Skipping creation.'))
return security_grp
return False
if not get_security_group(conn, "worker"):
worker_security_group = conn.ex_create_security_group(
'worker', 'for services that run on a worker node')
conn.ex_create_security_group_rule(worker_security_group, 'TCP', 22, 22)
else:
worker_security_group = get_security_group(conn, "worker")
for security_group in conn.ex_list_security_groups():
print(security_group)
###########################################################################
#
# create worker instances
#
###########################################################################
# new repo on git-ce.rwth-aachen.de:
hsfd_faafo_cloud_init_script = 'https://git-ce.rwth-aachen.de/sebastian.rieger/cloud-computing-msc-ai-examples/-/raw/master/faafo/contrib/install.sh'
userdata_worker = '#!/usr/bin/env bash\n' \
f'curl -L -s {hsfd_faafo_cloud_init_script} | bash -s -- ' \
f'-i faafo -r worker -e "http://{api_1_ip}" '\
f'-m "amqp://faafo:guest@{services_ip}:5672/"'
print('\nUsing cloud-init userdata for worker:\n"' + userdata_worker + '"\n')
# userdata-api-2 = '''#!/usr/bin/env bash
# curl -L -s ''' + hsfd_faafo_cloud_init_script + ''' | bash -s -- \
# -i faafo -r worker -e 'http://%(api_2_ip)s' -m 'amqp://faafo:guest@%(services_ip)s:5672/'
# ''' % {'api_2_ip': api_2_ip, 'services_ip': services_ip}
print('Starting new app-worker-3 instance and wait until it is running...')
instance_worker_3 = conn.create_node(name='app-worker-3',
image=image, size=flavor,
networks=[network],
ex_keyname=KEYPAIR_NAME,
ex_userdata=userdata_worker,
ex_security_groups=[worker_security_group])
print(instance_worker_3)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()