diff --git a/CloudComp-openrc b/CloudComp-openrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..402cbdf605c9aed976f094675b9b992a01502ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CloudComp-openrc
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# To use an OpenStack cloud you need to authenticate against the Identity
+# service named keystone, which returns a **Token** and **Service Catalog**.
+# The catalog contains the endpoints for all services the user/tenant has
+# access to - such as Compute, Image Service, Identity, Object Storage, Block
+# Storage, and Networking (code-named nova, glance, keystone, swift,
+# cinder, and neutron).
+
+# unset all OPENSTACK ENV VARS
+unset $(env | grep OS_ | cut -d "=" -f 1)
+
+export OS_CACERT=./root-ca.crt
+export GROUP_NUMBER=0
+
+#
+# *NOTE*: Using the 3 *Identity API* does not necessarily mean any other
+# OpenStack API is version 3. For example, your cloud provider may implement
+# Image API v1.1, Block Storage API v2, and Compute API v2.0. OS_AUTH_URL is
+# only for the Identity API served through keystone.
+export OS_AUTH_URL=https://10.32.4.182:5000/v3
+# With the addition of Keystone we have standardized on the term **project**
+# as the entity that owns the resources.
+#export OS_PROJECT_ID=bba62cf6bf0b447491829d207e1b05f9
+export OS_PROJECT_NAME="CloudComp$GROUP_NUMBER"
+unset OS_DOMAIN_NAME
+export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME="Default"
+if [ -z "$OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME" ]; then unset OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME; fi
+export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_ID="default"
+if [ -z "$OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_ID" ]; then unset OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_ID; fi
+# unset v2.0 items in case set
+unset OS_TENANT_ID
+unset OS_TENANT_NAME
+# In addition to the owning entity (tenant), OpenStack stores the entity
+# performing the action as the **user**.
+export OS_USERNAME="CloudComp$GROUP_NUMBER"
+# With Keystone you pass the keystone password.
+#echo "Please enter your OpenStack Password for project $OS_PROJECT_NAME as user $OS_USERNAME: "
+#read -sr OS_PASSWORD_INPUT
+#export OS_PASSWORD=$OS_PASSWORD_INPUT
+export OS_PASSWORD="demo"
+# If your configuration has multiple regions, we set that information here.
+# OS_REGION_NAME is optional and only valid in certain environments.
+export OS_REGION_NAME="RegionOne"
+# Don't leave a blank variable, unset it if it was empty
+if [ -z "$OS_REGION_NAME" ]; then unset OS_REGION_NAME; fi
+export OS_INTERFACE=public
+export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/demo1-getting-started.py b/demo1_getting_started.py
similarity index 59%
rename from demo1-getting-started.py
rename to demo1_getting_started.py
index 86d11f97cb85e90cdc591ea65744e342702c8cfa..d8dd3ab0c0fcd7d8c7efcfb2b65c21ed466833fc 100644
--- a/demo1-getting-started.py
+++ b/demo1_getting_started.py
@@ -1,47 +1,64 @@
-# Example for Cloud Computing Course Master AI / GSD
+"""Example for Cloud Computing Course Master AI / GSD"""
+
+# This script demonstrates how to use libcloud to start an instance in an OpenStack environment.
+# The script will start an instance, list all instances, and then destroy the instance again.
+#
+# The script uses the libcloud library to interact with the OpenStack API.
+# Need to install libcloud first: pip install apache-libcloud
#
-# uses libCloud: https://libcloud.apache.org/
+# libCloud: https://libcloud.apache.org/
# libCloud API documentation: https://libcloud.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
# OpenStack API documentation: https://developer.openstack.org/
-# this code was initially based on the former tutorial: https://developer.openstack.org/firstapp-libcloud/
+# this code was initially based on the former tutorial:
+# https://developer.openstack.org/firstapp-libcloud/
-import getpass
+# Only needed for the password prompt:
+# import getpass
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
-# Please use 1-29 for X in the following variable to specify your group number. (will be used for the username,
-# project etc., as coordinated in the lab sessions)
+# For our new Charmed OpenStack private cloud, we need to specify the path to the
+# root CA certificate
+import libcloud.security
+libcloud.security.CA_CERTS_PATH = ['./root-ca.crt']
+# Disable SSL certificate verification (not recommended for production)
+# libcloud.security.VERIFY_SSL_CERT = False
+
+# Please use 1-29 for 0 in the following variable to specify your group number.
+# (will be used for the username, project etc., as coordinated in the lab sessions)
-group_number = X
+GROUP_NUMBER = 0
-########################################################################################################################
+###############################################################################################
#
# no changes necessary below this line in this example
#
-########################################################################################################################
+###############################################################################################
# web service endpoint of the private cloud infrastructure
-auth_url = 'https://private-cloud.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
+# auth_url = 'https://private-cloud.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
+AUTH_URL = 'https://10.32.4.182:5000'
+# auth_url = 'https://private-cloud2.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
# your username in OpenStack
-auth_username = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
+AUTH_USERNAME = 'CloudComp' + str(GROUP_NUMBER)
# your project in OpenStack
-project_name = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
+PROJECT_NAME = 'CloudComp' + str(GROUP_NUMBER)
# A network in the project the started instance will be attached to
-project_network = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number) + '-net'
+PROJECT_NETWORK = 'CloudComp' + str(GROUP_NUMBER) + '-net'
# The image to look for and use for the started instance
-#ubuntu_image_name = "Ubuntu 20.04 - Focal Fossa - 64-bit - Cloud Based Image"
-ubuntu_image_name = "Ubuntu 22.04 - Jammy Jellyfish - 64-bit - Cloud Based Image"
+# ubuntu_image_name = "Ubuntu 18.04 - Bionic Beaver - 64-bit - Cloud Based Image"
+UBUNTU_IMAGE_NAME = "auto-sync/ubuntu-jammy-22.04-amd64-server-20240319-disk1.img"
# default region
-region_name = 'RegionOne'
-# domain to use, "default" for local accounts, "hsfulda" for RZ LDAP, e.g., using fdaiXXXX as auth_username
+REGION_NAME = 'RegionOne'
+# domain to use, "default" for local accounts, formerly "hsfulda" for LDAP accounts etc.
# domain_name = "default"
-def main():
+def main(): # noqa: C901 pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-statements,too-many-locals,missing-function-docstring
# get the password from user
# auth_password = getpass.getpass("Enter your OpenStack password:")
auth_password = "demo"
@@ -50,14 +67,14 @@ def main():
# make sure to include ex_force_auth_version='3.x_password', as needed in our environment
provider = get_driver(Provider.OPENSTACK)
- print(("Opening connection to %s as %s..." % (auth_url, auth_username)))
+ print(f"Opening connection to {AUTH_URL} as {AUTH_USERNAME}...")
- conn = provider(auth_username,
+ conn = provider(AUTH_USERNAME,
auth_password,
- ex_force_auth_url=auth_url,
+ ex_force_auth_url=AUTH_URL,
ex_force_auth_version='3.x_password',
- ex_tenant_name=project_name,
- ex_force_service_region=region_name)
+ ex_tenant_name=PROJECT_NAME,
+ ex_force_service_region=REGION_NAME)
# ex_domain_name=domain_name)
print("Getting images and selecting desired one...")
@@ -67,7 +84,7 @@ def main():
images = conn.list_images()
image = ''
for img in images:
- if img.name == ubuntu_image_name:
+ if img.name == UBUNTU_IMAGE_NAME:
image = img
print(img)
@@ -94,7 +111,7 @@ def main():
networks = conn.ex_list_networks()
network = ''
for net in networks:
- if net.name == project_network:
+ if net.name == PROJECT_NETWORK:
network = net
print("Create instance 'testing'...")
@@ -103,7 +120,8 @@ def main():
# create a new instance with the name "testing"
# make sure to provide networks (networks={network}) the instance should be attached to
instance_name = 'testing'
- testing_instance = conn.create_node(name=instance_name, image=image, size=flavor, networks={network})
+ testing_instance = conn.create_node(name=instance_name, image=image, size=flavor,
+ networks={network})
print(testing_instance)
print("Showing all running instances...")
diff --git a/demo2-instance-with-init-script.py b/demo2_instance_with_init_script.py
similarity index 56%
rename from demo2-instance-with-init-script.py
rename to demo2_instance_with_init_script.py
index dc5130c696ee793291def2ddf173a90206e40008..881ee9c3f85377068414a3b392418924ce6d22ef 100644
--- a/demo2-instance-with-init-script.py
+++ b/demo2_instance_with_init_script.py
@@ -1,47 +1,75 @@
+"""Example for Cloud Computing Course Master AI / GSD"""
+
+# This script demonstrates how to use libcloud to start an instance in an OpenStack environment.
+# The script will create and install a new SSH key pair, create a security group, start an instance
+# and deploy a demo app (faafo) using cloud-init and assign a floating IP to the instance.
+#
+# cloud-init is a multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance.
+# It is supported by many major cloud providers, including OpenStack.
+# cloud-init documentation: https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+
+# Needed if the password should be prompted for:
# import getpass
-# import os
+import os
+import sys
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
-# Please use 1-29 for X in the following variable to specify your group number. (will be used for the username,
-# project etc., as coordinated in the lab sessions)
+# For our new Charmed OpenStack private cloud, we need to specify the path to the root
+# CA certificate
+import libcloud.security
+libcloud.security.CA_CERTS_PATH = ['./root-ca.crt']
+# Disable SSL certificate verification (not recommended for production)
+# libcloud.security.VERIFY_SSL_CERT = False
+
+# Please use 1-29 as environment variable GROUP_NUMBER to specify your group number.
+# (will be used for the username, project etc., as coordinated in the lab sessions)
-group_number = X
+group_number = os.environ.get('GROUP_NUMBER')
+if group_number is None:
+ sys.exit('Please set the GROUP_NUMBER environment variable to your group number,\n'
+ 'e.g., on Windows:\n'
+ ' "$env:GROUP_NUMBER=0" or "set GROUP_NUMBER=0"\n'
+ 'or on Linux/MacOS:\n'
+ ' "export GROUP_NUMBER=0" or "set GROUP_NUMBER=0"')
# web service endpoint of the private cloud infrastructure
-auth_url = 'https://private-cloud.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
+# auth_url = 'https://private-cloud.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
+AUTH_URL = 'https://10.32.4.182:5000'
+# auth_url = 'https://private-cloud2.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
# your username in OpenStack
-auth_username = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
+AUTH_USERNAME = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
+print(f'Using username: {AUTH_USERNAME}\n')
# your project in OpenStack
-project_name = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
+PROJECT_NAME = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
# A network in the project the started instance will be attached to
-project_network = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number) + '-net'
+PROJECT_NETWORK = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number) + '-net'
# The image to look for and use for the started instance
-#ubuntu_image_name = "Ubuntu 20.04 - Focal Fossa - 64-bit - Cloud Based Image"
-ubuntu_image_name = "Ubuntu 22.04 - Jammy Jellyfish - 64-bit - Cloud Based Image"
+# ubuntu_image_name = "Ubuntu 18.04 - Bionic Beaver - 64-bit - Cloud Based Image"
+UBUNTU_IMAGE_NAME = "auto-sync/ubuntu-jammy-22.04-amd64-server-20240319-disk1.img"
-# The public key to be used for SSH connection, please make sure, that you have the corresponding private key
+# The public key to be used for SSH connection, please make sure, that you have the
+# corresponding private key
#
# id_rsa.pub should look like this (standard sshd pubkey format):
# ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAw+J...F3w2mleybgT1w== user@HOSTNAME
-#keypair_name = 'CloudComp30-keypair'
-keypair_name = "srieger-pub"
-pub_key_file = '~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub'
+KEYPAIR_NAME = 'srieger-pub'
+PUB_KEY_FILE = '~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub'
-flavor_name = 'm1.small'
+FLAVOR_NAME = 'm1.small'
# default region
-region_name = 'RegionOne'
-# domain to use, "default" for local accounts, "hsfulda" for RZ LDAP, e.g., using fdaiXXXX as auth_username
+REGION_NAME = 'RegionOne'
+# domain to use, "default" for local accounts, formerly "hsfulda" for LDAP accounts etc.
# domain_name = "default"
-def main():
+def main(): # noqa: C901 pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-statements,too-many-locals,missing-function-docstring
###########################################################################
#
# get credentials
@@ -61,12 +89,12 @@ def main():
###########################################################################
provider = get_driver(Provider.OPENSTACK)
- conn = provider(auth_username,
+ conn = provider(AUTH_USERNAME,
auth_password,
- ex_force_auth_url=auth_url,
+ ex_force_auth_url=AUTH_URL,
ex_force_auth_version='3.x_password',
- ex_tenant_name=project_name,
- ex_force_service_region=region_name)
+ ex_tenant_name=PROJECT_NAME,
+ ex_force_service_region=REGION_NAME)
# ex_domain_name=domain_name)
###########################################################################
@@ -77,19 +105,19 @@ def main():
images = conn.list_images()
image = ''
for img in images:
- if img.name == ubuntu_image_name:
+ if img.name == UBUNTU_IMAGE_NAME:
image = img
flavors = conn.list_sizes()
flavor = ''
for flav in flavors:
- if flav.name == flavor_name:
+ if flav.name == FLAVOR_NAME:
flavor = conn.ex_get_size(flav.id)
networks = conn.ex_list_networks()
network = ''
for net in networks:
- if net.name == project_network:
+ if net.name == PROJECT_NETWORK:
network = net
###########################################################################
@@ -101,14 +129,14 @@ def main():
print('Checking for existing SSH key pair...')
keypair_exists = False
for keypair in conn.list_key_pairs():
- if keypair.name == keypair_name:
+ if keypair.name == KEYPAIR_NAME:
keypair_exists = True
if keypair_exists:
- print(('Keypair ' + keypair_name + ' already exists. Skipping import.'))
+ print('Keypair ' + KEYPAIR_NAME + ' already exists. Skipping import.')
else:
print('adding keypair...')
- conn.import_key_pair_from_file(keypair_name, pub_key_file)
+ conn.import_key_pair_from_file(KEYPAIR_NAME, PUB_KEY_FILE)
for keypair in conn.list_key_pairs():
print(keypair)
@@ -129,10 +157,12 @@ def main():
security_group_exists = True
if security_group_exists:
- print(('Security Group ' + all_in_one_security_group.name + ' already exists. Skipping creation.'))
+ print('Security Group ' + all_in_one_security_group.name + ' already exists. '
+ 'Skipping creation.')
else:
all_in_one_security_group = conn.ex_create_security_group(security_group_name,
- 'network access for all-in-one application.')
+ 'network access for '
+ 'all-in-one application.')
conn.ex_create_security_group_rule(all_in_one_security_group, 'TCP', 80, 80)
conn.ex_create_security_group_rule(all_in_one_security_group, 'TCP', 22, 22)
@@ -145,14 +175,14 @@ def main():
#
###########################################################################
- #hsfd_faafo_cloud_init_script = 'https://gogs.informatik.hs-fulda.de/srieger/cloud-computing-msc-ai-examples/raw/master/faafo/contrib/install.sh'
+ hsfd_faafo_cloud_init_script = 'https://gogs.informatik.hs-fulda.de/srieger/cloud-computing-msc-ai-examples/raw/master/faafo/contrib/install.sh' # noqa: E501 pylint: disable=line-too-long
# testing / faafo dev branch:
- hsfd_faafo_cloud_init_script = 'https://gogs.informatik.hs-fulda.de/srieger/cloud-computing-msc-ai-examples/raw/branch/dev_faafo/faafo/contrib/install.sh'
+ # hsfd_faafo_cloud_init_script = 'https://gogs.informatik.hs-fulda.de/srieger/cloud-computing-msc-ai-examples/raw/branch/dev_faafo/faafo/contrib/install.sh' # noqa: E501 pylint: disable=line-too-long
- userdata = '''#!/usr/bin/env bash
- curl -L -s ''' + hsfd_faafo_cloud_init_script + ''' | bash -s -- \
- -i faafo -i messaging -r api -r worker -r demo
- '''
+ userdata = '#!/usr/bin/env bash\n' \
+ f'curl -L -s {hsfd_faafo_cloud_init_script} | bash -s -- ' \
+ '-i faafo -i messaging -r api -r worker -r demo\n'
+ print('\nUsing cloud-init userdata:\n"' + userdata + '"\n')
print('Checking for existing instance...')
instance_name = 'all-in-one'
@@ -164,7 +194,7 @@ def main():
instance_exists = True
if instance_exists:
- print(('Instance ' + testing_instance.name + ' already exists. Skipping creation.'))
+ print('Instance ' + testing_instance.name + ' already exists. Skipping creation.')
exit()
else:
print('Starting new all-in-one instance and wait until it is running...')
@@ -172,7 +202,7 @@ def main():
image=image,
size=flavor,
networks=[network],
- ex_keyname=keypair_name,
+ ex_keyname=KEYPAIR_NAME,
ex_userdata=userdata,
ex_security_groups=[all_in_one_security_group])
conn.wait_until_running(nodes=[testing_instance], timeout=120, ssh_interface='private_ips')
@@ -186,12 +216,12 @@ def main():
private_ip = None
if len(testing_instance.private_ips):
private_ip = testing_instance.private_ips[0]
- print(('Private IP found: {}'.format(private_ip)))
+ print(f'Private IP found: {private_ip}')
public_ip = None
if len(testing_instance.public_ips):
public_ip = testing_instance.public_ips[0]
- print(('Public IP found: {}'.format(public_ip)))
+ print(f'Public IP found: {public_ip}')
print('Checking for unused Floating IP...')
unused_floating_ip = None
@@ -202,11 +232,11 @@ def main():
if not unused_floating_ip and len(conn.ex_list_floating_ip_pools()):
pool = conn.ex_list_floating_ip_pools()[0]
- print(('Allocating new Floating IP from pool: {}'.format(pool)))
+ print(f'Allocating new Floating IP from pool: {pool}')
unused_floating_ip = pool.create_floating_ip()
if public_ip:
- print(('Instance ' + testing_instance.name + ' already has a public ip. Skipping attachment.'))
+ print('Instance ' + testing_instance.name + ' already has a public ip. Skipping attachment.')
elif unused_floating_ip:
conn.ex_attach_floating_ip_to_node(testing_instance, unused_floating_ip)
@@ -218,17 +248,20 @@ def main():
elif private_ip:
actual_ip_address = private_ip
- print('\n')
- print(('The Fractals app will be deployed to http://{}\n'.format(actual_ip_address)))
+ print('\n\n#### Deployment finished\n\n')
+ print('After some minutes, as soon as cloud-init installed required packages and the\n'
+ 'faafo app, (First App Application For OpenStack) fractals demo will be available\n'
+ f'at http://{actual_ip_address}\n')
print('You can use ssh to login to the instance using your private key. Default user name for official Ubuntu\n'
- 'Cloud Images is: ubuntu, so you can use, e.g.: "ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa ubuntu@<floating-ip>" if your private\n'
- 'key is in the default location.\n\n'
- 'After login, you can list or "ssh ubuntu@<floating-ip>" available fractals using "faafo list". To request\n'
- 'the generation of new fractals, you can use "faafo create".\n\n'
+ f'Cloud Images is: ubuntu, so you can use, e.g.: "ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa ubuntu@{actual_ip_address}" if your\n'
+ 'private key is in the default location.\n\n'
+ 'After login, you can list available fractals using "faafo list". \n'
+ 'To request the generation of new fractals, you can use "faafo create".\n\n'
'You can also see other options to use the faafo example cloud service using "faafo -h".\n\n'
'If you cannot start faafo command and/or do not see the webpage, you can check the Instance Console Log of\n'
- 'the instance, e.g., in OpenStack web interface.')
+ 'the instance, e.g., in OpenStack web interface or look at "tail -f /var/log/cloud-init*.log" for the\n'
+ 'cloud-init log files.\n')
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/demo3-microservice.py b/demo3_microservice.py
similarity index 60%
rename from demo3-microservice.py
rename to demo3_microservice.py
index f5e616aa91497cb7e3804a00499c5de137959abc..1fbb48b36ee9002006e5afc4a570a022684ef605 100644
--- a/demo3-microservice.py
+++ b/demo3_microservice.py
@@ -1,51 +1,73 @@
+"""Example for Cloud Computing Course Master AI / GSD"""
+
+# This script demonstrates how to use libcloud to start an instance in an OpenStack environment.
+# The script will create start multiple instances splitting up the faafo monolithic application into
+# a (minimalistic but already scalable) microservice architecture.
+# Also introduces the concept of different security groups and corresponding frontend/backend
+# separation.
+
+# Needed if the password should be prompted for:
# import getpass
-# import os
+import os
+import sys
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
-# reqs:
-# services: nova, glance, neutron
-# resources: 2 instances, 2 floating ips (1 keypair, 2 security groups)
+# For our new Charmed OpenStack private cloud, we need to specify the path to the root
+# CA certificate
+import libcloud.security
+libcloud.security.CA_CERTS_PATH = ['./root-ca.crt']
+# Disable SSL certificate verification (not recommended for production)
+# libcloud.security.VERIFY_SSL_CERT = False
-# Please use 1-29 for X in the following variable to specify your group number. (will be used for the username,
-# project etc., as coordinated in the lab sessions)
+# Please use 1-29 as environment variable GROUP_NUMBER to specify your group number.
+# (will be used for the username, project etc., as coordinated in the lab sessions)
-group_number = X
+group_number = os.environ.get('GROUP_NUMBER')
+if group_number is None:
+ sys.exit('Please set the GROUP_NUMBER environment variable to your group number,\n'
+ 'e.g., on Windows:\n'
+ ' "$env:GROUP_NUMBER=0" or "set GROUP_NUMBER=0"\n'
+ 'or on Linux/MacOS:\n'
+ ' "export GROUP_NUMBER=0" or "set GROUP_NUMBER=0"')
# web service endpoint of the private cloud infrastructure
-auth_url = 'https://private-cloud.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
+# auth_url = 'https://private-cloud.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
+AUTH_URL = 'https://10.32.4.182:5000'
+# auth_url = 'https://private-cloud2.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
# your username in OpenStack
-auth_username = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
+AUTH_USERNAME = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
+print(f'Using username: {AUTH_USERNAME}\n')
# your project in OpenStack
-project_name = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
+PROJECT_NAME = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
# A network in the project the started instance will be attached to
-project_network = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number) + '-net'
+PROJECT_NETWORK = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number) + '-net'
# The image to look for and use for the started instance
-#ubuntu_image_name = "Ubuntu 20.04 - Focal Fossa - 64-bit - Cloud Based Image"
-ubuntu_image_name = "Ubuntu 22.04 - Jammy Jellyfish - 64-bit - Cloud Based Image"
+# ubuntu_image_name = "Ubuntu 18.04 - Bionic Beaver - 64-bit - Cloud Based Image"
+UBUNTU_IMAGE_NAME = "auto-sync/ubuntu-jammy-22.04-amd64-server-20240319-disk1.img"
-# The public key to be used for SSH connection, please make sure, that you have the corresponding private key
+# The public key to be used for SSH connection, please make sure, that you have the
+# corresponding private key
#
# id_rsa.pub should look like this (standard sshd pubkey format):
# ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAw+J...F3w2mleybgT1w== user@HOSTNAME
-#keypair_name = 'CloudComp30-keypair'
-keypair_name = "srieger-pub"
-pub_key_file = '~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub'
+KEYPAIR_NAME = 'srieger-pub'
+PUB_KEY_FILE = '~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub'
-flavor_name = 'm1.small'
+FLAVOR_NAME = 'm1.small'
# default region
-region_name = 'RegionOne'
-# domain to use, "default" for local accounts, "hsfulda" for RZ LDAP, e.g., using fdaiXXXX as auth_username
+REGION_NAME = 'RegionOne'
+# domain to use, "default" for local accounts, formerly "hsfulda" for LDAP accounts etc.
# domain_name = "default"
-def main():
+def main(): # noqa: C901 pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-statements,too-many-locals,missing-function-docstring
###########################################################################
#
# get credentials
@@ -65,12 +87,12 @@ def main():
###########################################################################
provider = get_driver(Provider.OPENSTACK)
- conn = provider(auth_username,
+ conn = provider(AUTH_USERNAME,
auth_password,
- ex_force_auth_url=auth_url,
+ ex_force_auth_url=AUTH_URL,
ex_force_auth_version='3.x_password',
- ex_tenant_name=project_name,
- ex_force_service_region=region_name)
+ ex_tenant_name=PROJECT_NAME,
+ ex_force_service_region=REGION_NAME)
# ex_domain_name=domain_name)
###########################################################################
@@ -82,19 +104,19 @@ def main():
images = conn.list_images()
image = ''
for img in images:
- if img.name == ubuntu_image_name:
+ if img.name == UBUNTU_IMAGE_NAME:
image = img
flavors = conn.list_sizes()
flavor = ''
for flav in flavors:
- if flav.name == flavor_name:
+ if flav.name == FLAVOR_NAME:
flavor = conn.ex_get_size(flav.id)
networks = conn.ex_list_networks()
network = ''
for net in networks:
- if net.name == project_network:
+ if net.name == PROJECT_NETWORK:
network = net
###########################################################################
@@ -106,14 +128,14 @@ def main():
print('Checking for existing SSH key pair...')
keypair_exists = False
for keypair in conn.list_key_pairs():
- if keypair.name == keypair_name:
+ if keypair.name == KEYPAIR_NAME:
keypair_exists = True
if keypair_exists:
- print(('Keypair ' + keypair_name + ' already exists. Skipping import.'))
+ print('Keypair ' + KEYPAIR_NAME + ' already exists. Skipping import.')
else:
print('adding keypair...')
- conn.import_key_pair_from_file(keypair_name, pub_key_file)
+ conn.import_key_pair_from_file(KEYPAIR_NAME, PUB_KEY_FILE)
for keypair in conn.list_key_pairs():
print(keypair)
@@ -134,9 +156,11 @@ def main():
security_group_exists = True
if security_group_exists:
- print(('Worker Security Group ' + worker_security_group.name + ' already exists. Skipping creation.'))
+ print('Worker Security Group ' + worker_security_group.name + ' already exists. '
+ 'Skipping creation.')
else:
- worker_security_group = conn.ex_create_security_group('worker', 'for services that run on a worker node')
+ worker_security_group = conn.ex_create_security_group('worker', 'for services '
+ 'that run on a worker node')
conn.ex_create_security_group_rule(worker_security_group, 'TCP', 22, 22)
print('Checking for existing controller security group...')
@@ -149,9 +173,11 @@ def main():
security_group_exists = True
if security_group_exists:
- print(('Controller Security Group ' + controller_security_group.name + ' already exists. Skipping creation.'))
+ print('Controller Security Group ' + controller_security_group.name + ' already exists. '
+ 'Skipping creation.')
else:
- controller_security_group = conn.ex_create_security_group('control', 'for services that run on a control node')
+ controller_security_group = conn.ex_create_security_group('control', 'for services that '
+ 'run on a control node')
conn.ex_create_security_group_rule(controller_security_group, 'TCP', 22, 22)
conn.ex_create_security_group_rule(controller_security_group, 'TCP', 80, 80)
conn.ex_create_security_group_rule(controller_security_group, 'TCP', 5672, 5672,
@@ -166,24 +192,18 @@ def main():
#
###########################################################################
- #hsfd_faafo_cloud_init_script = 'https://gogs.informatik.hs-fulda.de/srieger/cloud-computing-msc-ai-examples/raw/master/faafo/contrib/install.sh'
- # testing / faafo dev branch:
- hsfd_faafo_cloud_init_script = 'https://gogs.informatik.hs-fulda.de/srieger/cloud-computing-msc-ai-examples/raw/branch/dev_faafo/faafo/contrib/install.sh'
-
- userdata = '''#!/usr/bin/env bash
- curl -L -s ''' + hsfd_faafo_cloud_init_script + ''' | bash -s -- \
- -i messaging -i faafo -r api
- rabbitmqctl add_user faafo guest
- rabbitmqctl set_user_tags faafo administrator
- rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / faafo ".*" ".*" ".*"
- '''
+ userdata = '#!/usr/bin/env bash\n' \
+ 'curl -L -s https://gogs.informatik.hs-fulda.de/srieger/cloud-computing-msc-ai-' \
+ 'examples/raw/master/faafo/contrib/install.sh | bash -s -- ' \
+ '-i messaging -i faafo -r api\n'
+ print('\nUsing cloud-init userdata for controller:\n"' + userdata + '"\n')
print('Starting new app-controller instance and wait until it is running...')
instance_controller_1 = conn.create_node(name='app-controller',
image=image,
size=flavor,
networks=[network],
- ex_keyname=keypair_name,
+ ex_keyname=KEYPAIR_NAME,
ex_userdata=userdata,
ex_security_groups=[controller_security_group])
@@ -204,11 +224,12 @@ def main():
if not unused_floating_ip:
pool = conn.ex_list_floating_ip_pools()[0]
- print(('Allocating new Floating IP from pool: {}'.format(pool)))
+ print(f'Allocating new Floating IP from pool: {pool}')
unused_floating_ip = pool.create_floating_ip()
conn.ex_attach_floating_ip_to_node(instance_controller_1, unused_floating_ip)
- print(('Controller Application will be deployed to http://%s' % unused_floating_ip.ip_address))
+ print(f'Controller Application will be deployed to http://{unused_floating_ip.ip_address}')
+ actual_ip_address = unused_floating_ip.ip_address
###########################################################################
#
@@ -218,6 +239,7 @@ def main():
# instance should not have a public ip? floating ips are assigned later
instance_controller_1 = conn.ex_get_node_details(instance_controller_1.id)
+ ip_controller = ''
if instance_controller_1.public_ips:
ip_controller = instance_controller_1.public_ips[0]
else:
@@ -229,17 +251,19 @@ def main():
#
###########################################################################
- userdata = '''#!/usr/bin/env bash
- curl -L -s ''' + hsfd_faafo_cloud_init_script + ''' | bash -s -- \
- -i faafo -r worker -e 'http://%(ip_controller)s' -m 'amqp://faafo:guest@%(ip_controller)s:5672/'
- ''' % {'ip_controller': ip_controller}
+ userdata = '#!/usr/bin/env bash\n' \
+ 'curl -L -s https://gogs.informatik.hs-fulda.de/srieger/cloud-computing-msc-ai-' \
+ 'examples/raw/master/faafo/contrib/install.sh | bash -s -- ' \
+ f'-i faafo -r worker -e "http://{ip_controller}" -m "amqp://faafo:guest@' \
+ f'{ip_controller}:5672/"\n'
+ print('\nUsing cloud-init userdata for worker:\n"' + userdata + '"\n')
print('Starting new app-worker-1 instance and wait until it is running...')
instance_worker_1 = conn.create_node(name='app-worker-1',
image=image,
size=flavor,
networks=[network],
- ex_keyname=keypair_name,
+ ex_keyname=KEYPAIR_NAME,
ex_userdata=userdata,
ex_security_groups=[worker_security_group])
@@ -260,15 +284,23 @@ def main():
if not unused_floating_ip:
pool = conn.ex_list_floating_ip_pools()[0]
- print(('Allocating new Floating IP from pool: {}'.format(pool)))
+ print(f'Allocating new Floating IP from pool: {pool}')
unused_floating_ip = pool.create_floating_ip()
conn.ex_attach_floating_ip_to_node(instance_worker_1, unused_floating_ip)
- print(('The worker will be available for SSH at %s' % unused_floating_ip.ip_address))
-
- print('You can use ssh to login to the controller using your private key. After login, you can list available '
- 'fractals using "faafo list". To request the generation of new fractals, you can use "faafo create". '
- 'You can also see other options to use the faafo example cloud service using "faafo -h".')
+ print(f'The worker will be available for SSH at {unused_floating_ip.ip_address}')
+
+ print('\n\n#### Deployment finished\n\n')
+ print('After some minutes, as soon as cloud-init installed required packages and the\n'
+ 'faafo app, (First App Application For OpenStack) fractals demo will be available\n'
+ f'at http://{actual_ip_address}\n')
+
+ print('You can use ssh to login to the controller using your private key.\n'
+ f'E.g., "ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa ubuntu@{actual_ip_address}". After login,\n'
+ 'you can list available fractals using "faafo list". To request the generation of\n'
+ 'new fractals, you can use "faafo create". \n'
+ 'You can also see other options to use the faafo example cloud service using '
+ '"faafo -h".')
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/destroy-all-demo-instances.py b/destroy-all-demo-instances.py
deleted file mode 100644
index fe4aeb90166c173e2a94f135bc0040d308b00203..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/destroy-all-demo-instances.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-# import getpass
-# import os
-# import libcloud.security
-
-import time
-from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
-from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
-
-# reqs:
-# services: nova, glance, neutron
-# resources: 2 instances (m1.small), 2 floating ips (1 keypair, 2 security groups)
-
-# Please use 1-29 for X in the following variable to specify your group number. (will be used for the username,
-# project etc., as coordinated in the lab sessions)
-
-group_number = X
-
-
-# web service endpoint of the private cloud infrastructure
-auth_url = 'https://private-cloud.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
-# your username in OpenStack
-auth_username = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
-# your project in OpenStack
-project_name = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
-
-
-# default region
-region_name = 'RegionOne'
-# domain to use, "default" for local accounts, "hsfulda" for RZ LDAP, e.g., using fdaiXXXX as auth_username
-domain_name = "default"
-
-
-def main():
- ###########################################################################
- #
- # get credentials
- #
- ###########################################################################
-
- # if "OS_PASSWORD" in os.environ:
- # auth_password = os.environ["OS_PASSWORD"]
- # else:
- # auth_password = getpass.getpass("Enter your OpenStack password:")
- auth_password = "demo"
-
- ###########################################################################
- #
- # create connection
- #
- ###########################################################################
-
- # libcloud.security.VERIFY_SSL_CERT = False
-
- provider = get_driver(Provider.OPENSTACK)
- conn = provider(auth_username,
- auth_password,
- ex_force_auth_url=auth_url,
- ex_force_auth_version='3.x_password',
- ex_tenant_name=project_name,
- ex_force_service_region=region_name,
- ex_domain_name=domain_name)
-
- ###########################################################################
- #
- # clean up resources from previous demos
- #
- ###########################################################################
-
- # destroy running demo instances
- for instance in conn.list_nodes():
- if instance.name in ['all-in-one', 'app-worker-1', 'app-worker-2', 'app-worker-3', 'app-controller',
- 'app-services', 'app-api-1', 'app-api-2']:
- print(('Destroying Instance: %s' % instance.name))
- conn.destroy_node(instance)
-
- # wait until all nodes are destroyed to be able to remove depended security groups
- nodes_still_running = True
- while nodes_still_running:
- nodes_still_running = False
- time.sleep(3)
- instances = conn.list_nodes()
- for instance in instances:
- # if we see any demo instances still running continue to wait for them to stop
- if instance.name in ['all-in-one', 'app-worker-1', 'app-worker-2', 'app-worker-3', 'app-controller',
- 'app-services', 'app-api-1', 'app-api-2']:
- nodes_still_running = True
- print('There are still instances running, waiting for them to be destroyed...')
-
- # delete security groups
- for group in conn.ex_list_security_groups():
- if group.name in ['control', 'worker', 'api', 'services']:
- print(('Deleting security group: %s' % group.name))
- conn.ex_delete_security_group(group)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- main()
diff --git a/destroy_all_demo_instances.py b/destroy_all_demo_instances.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1173ea8846598210cb6bf83c2956642444e8f1b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/destroy_all_demo_instances.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""Example for Cloud Computing Course Master AI / GSD"""
+
+
+# This script demonstrates how to use libcloud to cleanup all instances used in the demos
+# for our OpenStack private cloud environment.
+
+# import getpass
+import os
+import sys
+
+import time
+from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
+from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
+
+# For our new Charmed OpenStack private cloud, we need to specify the path to the
+# root CA certificate
+import libcloud.security
+libcloud.security.CA_CERTS_PATH = ['./root-ca.crt']
+# Disable SSL certificate verification (not recommended for production)
+# libcloud.security.VERIFY_SSL_CERT = False
+
+# Please use 1-29 for X in the following variable to specify your group number.
+# (will be used for the username, project etc., as coordinated in the lab sessions)
+
+group_number = os.environ.get('GROUP_NUMBER')
+if group_number is None:
+ sys.exit('Please set the GROUP_NUMBER environment variable to your group number,\n'
+ 'e.g., on Windows:\n'
+ ' "$env:GROUP_NUMBER=0" or "set GROUP_NUMBER=0"\n'
+ 'or on Linux/MacOS:\n'
+ ' "export GROUP_NUMBER=0" or "set GROUP_NUMBER=0"')
+
+
+###############################################################################################
+#
+# no changes necessary below this line in this example
+#
+###############################################################################################
+
+# web service endpoint of the private cloud infrastructure
+# auth_url = 'https://private-cloud.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
+AUTH_URL = 'https://10.32.4.182:5000'
+# auth_url = 'https://private-cloud2.informatik.hs-fulda.de:5000'
+# your username in OpenStack
+AUTH_USERNAME = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
+# your project in OpenStack
+PROJECT_NAME = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number)
+# A network in the project the started instance will be attached to
+PROJET_NETWORK = 'CloudComp' + str(group_number) + '-net'
+
+# The image to look for and use for the started instance
+# ubuntu_image_name = "Ubuntu 18.04 - Bionic Beaver - 64-bit - Cloud Based Image"
+UBUNTU_IMAGE_NAME = "auto-sync/ubuntu-jammy-22.04-amd64-server-20240319-disk1.img"
+
+# default region
+REGION_NAME = 'RegionOne'
+# domain to use, "default" for local accounts, formerly "hsfulda" for LDAP accounts etc.
+# domain_name = "default"
+
+
+def main(): # noqa: C901 pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-statements,too-many-locals,missing-function-docstring
+ ###########################################################################
+ #
+ # get credentials
+ #
+ ###########################################################################
+
+ # if "OS_PASSWORD" in os.environ:
+ # auth_password = os.environ["OS_PASSWORD"]
+ # else:
+ # auth_password = getpass.getpass("Enter your OpenStack password:")
+ auth_password = "demo"
+
+ ###########################################################################
+ #
+ # create connection
+ #
+ ###########################################################################
+
+ # libcloud.security.VERIFY_SSL_CERT = False
+
+ provider = get_driver(Provider.OPENSTACK)
+ conn = provider(AUTH_USERNAME,
+ auth_password,
+ ex_force_auth_url=AUTH_URL,
+ ex_force_auth_version='3.x_password',
+ ex_tenant_name=PROJECT_NAME,
+ ex_force_service_region=REGION_NAME)
+# ex_domain_name=domain_name)
+
+ ###########################################################################
+ #
+ # clean up resources from previous demos
+ #
+ ###########################################################################
+
+ # destroy running demo instances
+ for instance in conn.list_nodes():
+ if instance.name in ['all-in-one', 'app-worker-1', 'app-worker-2', 'app-worker-3',
+ 'app-controller',
+ 'app-services', 'app-api-1', 'app-api-2']:
+ print(f'Destroying Instance: {instance.name}')
+ conn.destroy_node(instance)
+
+ # wait until all nodes are destroyed to be able to remove depended security groups
+ nodes_still_running = True
+ while nodes_still_running:
+ nodes_still_running = False
+ time.sleep(3)
+ instances = conn.list_nodes()
+ for instance in instances:
+ # if we see any demo instances still running continue to wait for them to stop
+ if instance.name in ['all-in-one', 'app-worker-1', 'app-worker-2', 'app-worker-3',
+ 'app-controller', 'app-services', 'app-api-1', 'app-api-2']:
+ nodes_still_running = True
+ print('There are still instances running, waiting for them to be destroyed...')
+
+ # delete security groups
+ for group in conn.ex_list_security_groups():
+ if group.name in ['control', 'worker', 'api', 'services']:
+ print(f'Deleting security group: {group.name}')
+ conn.ex_delete_security_group(group)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ main()
diff --git a/root-ca.crt b/root-ca.crt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fcd3e7f35c74485057d7645f84bc9d9dab007ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/root-ca.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
\ No newline at end of file